Mel Gibson
About
Biography
Filmography
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Biography
A gifted and rather complicated performer who became one of the biggest stars in the world, only to struggle with legal and anger issues, actor-director Mel Gibson rode the wave of his 20-plus years of popularity to become one of the industry's most bankable stars. After finding fame in Australia with only his second film, "Mad Max" (1979), Gibson vaulted onto the international scene with the superior sequel, "The Road Warrior" (1981). Following an excellent performance in "The Year of Living Dangerously" (1982), Gibson staked his claim in Hollywood by starring in "Lethal Weapon" (1987), a highly successful buddy comedy by which all others would be measured. Gibson actively sought to usurp his action hero image with a wider range of roles, including playing the titular "Hamlet" (1990) and a reclusive burn victim in "The Man without a Face" (1993). He transformed himself from action star to Oscar-winning director with the historical epic "Braveheart" (1995) and sparked controversy for his "The Passion of the Christ" (2003), an intense look at the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Following a handful of small acting roles, Gibson's comeback film, World War II drama "Hacksaw Ridge" (2016), received positive reviews and a handful of Academy award nominations, including one for Best Director, completing his rise and fall and rise story.
Born on Jan. 3, 1956 in Peekskill, NY, Gibson was raised by his father, Hutton, a railroad brakeman who was a leading figure in the ultra-conservative Catholic splinter group, The Alliance for Catholic Traditions, and his mother, Ann. After falling from a train and injuring his back, Gibson's father won a workman's compensation suit against New York Central Railroad in 1968 and moved the family to Sydney, Australia soon after. During his high school years, Gibson attended St. Leo's Catholic College, an all-boys school founded by the Congregation of Christian Brothers. He turned to acting around this time and began studying the craft at the National Institute of Dramatic Art alongside future star Judy Davis, with whom he made his stage debut in a 1976 production of "Romeo and Juliet." Also while attending NIDA, he tackled the role of Queen Titania in an experimental version of Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream." He soon made his feature debut in "Summer City" (1977), a teen drama about a group of students who leave Sydney for a weekend of surfing, only to find their fun derailed when they become involved in a murder.
Almost from the start, Gibson had the makings of a star, which he put on full display in only his second feature film, "Mad Max" (1979), a post-apocalyptic Western set in the Australian Outback that, while unpolished in parts, featured several stunning action sequences. Gibson played Max Rockatansky, a futuristic policeman who wants to retire and spend time with his family, only to find his world upended when a marauding gang of bikers kill his wife and son. Hell-bent on revenge, Max sets off in a supercharged V8 Interceptor in search of blood. Though initially panned by some critics, "Mad Max" became an international hit, earning over $100 million at the box office. Most importantly, however, the film turned Gibson into an overnight star. Following an about-face performance in the romantic drama, "Tim" (1979), he had an uncredited appearance as a bearded mechanic in the Mad Max-like thriller, "The Chain Reaction" (1980). He returned to starring duties with his next film, "Gallipoli" (1981), a war drama centered on the ill-fated Battle of Gallipoli in Turkey during World War I. The film marked the first of two highly regarded collaborations with fellow Australian, director Peter Weir.
Following up the success of "Mad Max," Gibson reunited with director George Miller for the superior sequel, "Mad Max 2" (1981), known as "The Road Warrior" to American audiences. The heart-pounding action thriller was set several years past the events of the first, where the post-apocalyptic world has fallen into utter chaos as rival gangs battle each other for the rapidly dwindling supplies of gasoline. When he is brought to a fortified encampment surrounding an oil refinery, the nomad Max has every intention of taking as much gasoline as he can carry. But he finds himself with the plight of the well-intentioned inhabitants of the refinery, led by the sympathetic Pappagallo (Mike Preston), which puts Max into a position of leading a mad dash toward the coast through a violent gang of bikers. Stunning in every way, "The Road Warrior" surpassed its predecessor in terms of action, production values, and kinetic stunt sequences that featured several breakneck car chases. Though already a star Down Under, Gibson finally became a known commodity to international audiences, which resulted in the beginnings of a highly successful Hollywood career that would come with its share of trials and tribulations.
Sticking with his adopted home for his next film, Gibson starred in "The Year of Living Dangerously" (1982), an acclaimed political drama directed by Weir that starred the actor as a wire service reporter covering the 1965 coup of President Sukarno of Indonesia. While there, he pursues a romance with a British attaché (Sigourney Weaver) while being held in check by photographer Billy Kwan (played by Oscar winner Linda Hunt). While the lion's share of accolades went to Weir and Hunt, Gibson received his fair share for his passionate performance. After a starring turn in the little-regarded World War II actioner "Attack Force Z" (1982), Gibson made his entry into American filmmaking with three films - "Mrs. Soffel" (1984), "The Bounty" (1984) and "The River" (1984) - that failed to capitalize on the star-making performances on display in "The Road Warrior" and "The Year of Living Dangerously." He returned to Australia to finish out the "Mad Max" series with "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" (1985), a cumbersome satire with a bigger budget, less action and a campy Tina Turner as the chain-mailed leader of a desolate frontier city. Though glossier than the previous two films and featuring Turner's hit song "We Don't Need Another Hero," "Thunderdome" failed to match its predecessor's visceral energy.
Taking time off to concentrate on family, Gibson starring in perhaps his biggest hit, "Lethal Weapon" (1987), in which he played his most popular character, Detective Martin Riggs, an explosive and suicidal homicide cop paired with the aging and long-suffering Detective Roger Murtaugh (Danny Glover). Perhaps one of the most successful buddy cop movies of all time, "Lethal Weapon" became a huge box office hit and spawned numerous imitators over the years, as well as three sequels of diminishing quality. It also propelled Gibson into the elite status of Hollywood superstar, as his offbeat and often humorous portrayal of a cop on the edge helped reshape the modern action hero. Sandwiched between the meandering crime drama "Tequila Sunrise" (1988) and the disappointing action comedy "Bird on a Wire" (1990) was the blockbuster sequel, "Lethal Weapon 2" (1989), which again showcased uncanny chemistry between Gibson and Glover while raking in box office dollars to become another runaway hit. Gibson's patented swagger failed to save the dismal action-comedy "Air America" (1990), in which he co-starred with Robert Downey, Jr. as a pilot flying contraband to Laos during the Vietnam War.
In a surprising career move, an aging Gibson decided to play the titular role in an abridged, but otherwise faithful adaptation of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (1990), which also starred Glenn Close as Queen Gertrude, Alan Bates as King Claudius and Helena Bonham Carter as the doomed Ophelia. While the film was problematic, particularly due to director Franco Zeffirelli's committing the cardinal sin of blending scenes together, Gibson offered a ranged and finely rendered portrait of the Melancholy Dane. The film also marked the first project produced by his newly minted company, Icon Productions. Gibson continued in a more sentimental vein with the sudsy romantic fantasy "Forever Young" (1992), before scoring another huge hit with the mediocre "Lethal Weapon 3" (1993), which again highlighted a cloying Joe Pesci as the fast-talking Leo Getz from the first sequel. Meanwhile, Gibson made his directorial debut with "The Man Without a Face" (1993), a touching drama in which he hid his good looks behind the heavy makeup of a reclusive burn victim who mentors a troubled adolescent boy (Nick Stahl) determined to pass the entrance exam to an exclusive military academy. Both conventional and occasionally pedestrian, the understated film failed to foretell what was to come from the new director.
Gibson returned to his rowdy commercial ways with "Maverick" (1994), a remake of the Western-comedy television series from the 1960s, which turned the great onscreen chemistry between himself and co-stars James Garner and Jodie Foster into more box office success. He vaulted his career to far reaching new heights when he returned to the director's chair for "Braveheart" (1995), a project far bigger than any with which he had been previously involved in any capacity. Gibson starred as the real-life Sir William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish nobleman who led a ragtag band of fellow Scots to fight for their freedom from the tyranny of British rule. Featuring both exceedingly violent and bloody battles scenes, and moments of touching sentiment, "Braveheart" was a return for Hollywood to epic filmmaking. Though criticized from numerous corners for being homophobic and Anglophobic, "Braveheart" nonetheless earned a healthy chunk of international box office while renewing interest in Scottish history, despite the many historical inaccuracies in the film. Most importantly, however, Gibson's second film as director earned 10 Academy Award nominations and won five, including statues for Best Picture and Best Director.
Later that same year, Gibson made his first entry into feature animation, providing the voice for John Smith in Disney's "Pocahontas" (1995). He continued to earn top box office dollars with his next few films, which included playing a vengeance-minded father trying to rescue his kidnapped son (Brawley Nolte) in Ron Howard's "Ransom" (1996) and a New York City cab driver whose belief in U.N. black helicopters and the New World order leads to an all-too-real run-in with the CIA in Richard Donner's "Conspiracy Theory" (1997). The latter thriller marked his fifth overall collaboration with Donner, which proved to be a surprising commercial dud compared to their previous work, especially with Julia Roberts starring opposite Gibson. The actor-director pair rebounded with "Lethal Weapon 4" (1998), the fourth installment to the creatively flagging franchise that nonetheless reaffirmed the bankability of the Riggs-Murtaugh team in terms of box office haul. Joining forces with "Conspiracy Theory" scribe Brian Helgeland for his directing debut, Gibson starred in a loose reworking of Donald Westlake's "Payback" (1999), playing a vengeful thief looking to repay his partners for double-crossing him during a heist. Despite possessing the makings of a potentially compelling thriller, "Payback" failed to capitalize on Gibson's dark turn into anti-hero territory.
Always looking to take on a fresh perspective with his onscreen persona, Gibson starred in "What Women Want" (2000), a romantic comedy in which he portrayed an über-alpha male and advertising executive who learns to overcome his chauvinism by falling for a rival executive (Helen Hunt). Though not a particularly inspiring film, "What Women Want" was a huge hit at the box office, taking in almost $200 million domestically. While his star power failed to make Wim Wenders' "The Million Dollar Hotel" (2000) a mainstream success, Gibson was compelling as a strange FBI agent sporting a neck brace who investigates the apparent suicide of the son of a U.S. Senator (Tim Roth) at a seedy Los Angeles hotel. Gibson next joined tent pole specialists Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich for the Revolutionary War drama, "The Patriot" (2000). Essentially a Western with some "Braveheart" touches, "The Patriot" cast him as a retired soldier still spooked by his memories of the French and Indian War, who clings fast to his pacifism until his son (Heath Ledger) falls into enemy hands, triggering his course of revenge.
After voicing Rocky the Rooster in the animated "Chicken Run" (2000), a feathered reimagining of "The Great Escape" (1963), Gibson appeared in the poorly-received, flag-waving war drama, "We Were Soldiers" (2002). He followed with a turn as a country farmer and reverend who, along with his family (Joaquin Ph nix, Rory Culkin and Abigail Breslin), fend off alien invaders in M. Night Shyamalan's impossible to swallow, but ultimately successful "Signs" (2002). The actor was almost unrecognizable behind a wig of thinning hair and bulbous prosthetics in the film adaptation of Dennis Potter's acclaimed BBC television serial, "The Singing Detective" (2003). While the film failed to burn up the box office, Gibson, who also produced the film, earned personal kudos for employing old "Air America" co-star Robert Downey, Jr., to play the lead, despite the troubled actor's many difficulties with drug arrests at that time. Meanwhile, "The Singing Detective" marked the beginning of a long acting hiatus for Gibson, who felt at the time that he was becoming burned out on his image. He also ran into his own public legal trouble that almost spelled a certain end to his career, though he wound up weathering the storm. In the meantime, Gibson embarked on two directing projects that delivered their own share of criticism.
Gibson ignited a wildfire of public controversy with his third directorial effort "The Passion of the Christ" (2004), a hard-hitting, highly bloody depiction of the Gospels in which Gibson - a hardcore Catholic who was inspired to make the film after struggling with his own personal demons - wanted to illustrate the severe suffering and selfless sacrifice of Jesus Christ (Jim Caviezel). Studios were reluctant to back the project, not only for its explicit religious views, but because Gibson wanted to film the movie in the original Aramaic spoken at the time of Christ. Their decision to back away forced Gibson to pony up $20 million of his own money to finance the film. Long before it was released, "Passion" came under intense scrutiny from some religious groups and was criticized early on for intimations of anti-Semitism in the way Jews were shown to contribute to Jesus' persecution. That element was not aided by some injudicious and intolerant comments made by Gibson's father, Hutton. In fact, his father was something of a thorn in Gibson's thigh throughout his career for dispensing wild conspiracy theories and rather bizarre claims, everything from denouncing the Pope as an illegitimate occupier to claiming the World Trade Center was taken down by remote control during the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. He garnered his greatest controversy during the release of "Passion" when he questioned how the Nazis could bury six million bodies while claiming that the Second Vatican Council was a plot to destroy Catholicism backed by the Jews.
Meanwhile, critics were polarized by the film, with many citing the violence and gore as excessive, while others praised Gibson's unflinching portrayal. With interest in the controversial film at a fever pitch when it opened, "The Passion of the Christ" debuted to box office blockbuster-sized grosses, thanks to the legions of true believers who boarded church buses and flocked to theaters in droves. "The Passion of the Christ" became a runaway sensation and perhaps the most profitable independent film of all time, taking in over $370 million in domestic box office and putting the director into the enviable position being able to make anything he wanted for his next project. Some hoped that he would return to "Braveheart" territory, but Gibson instead chose to direct "Apocalypto" (2006), a sprawling and rather bizarre-looking film set in the ancient Maya civilization that focused on a young man's perilous journey into a world ruled by fear and oppression, where a harrowing end awaits him. Details about the story remained under tight wraps, though it became known that Gibson shot the entire film in the obscure Mayan language, again risking the alienation of American theaterg rs impatient with reading subtitles. Gibson also shot the film with unknown actors, adding further complications to an already tricky release for Disney. But such concerns mattered nothing in the face of Gibson's public humiliation prior to the film's December 2006 release.
On July 28, 2006, Gibson was pulled over in his Lexus on the Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, CA for doing 87 mph in a 45 mph zone. The police conducted a roadside sobriety test, including a breathalyzer that indicated a blood-alcohol level of 0.12, well over California's 0.08 limit. Cuffed and stuffed for drunk driving, Gibson railed against the arresting officers, one of whom the actor believed was Jewish, and spouted anti-Semitic slurs while blaming Jews for "all the wars in the world." Once in jail, a belligerent Gibson continued his racist ranting while trying to urinate in his cell and demeaning a female officer by calling her "sugar tits." Released on $5,000 bond, Gibson was assailed from all corners in the media once word spread of the incident. Gibson blamed his outburst on a relapse into alcoholism, a longtime problem he had publicly admitted to in the past. He later released a statement through his publicist that began: "I acted like a person completely out of control when I was arrested and said things that I do not believe to be true and which are despicable."
Many, particularly in Hollywood, felt his statement was disingenuous, though Disney's President of Production, Oren Aviv, himself Jewish, accepted Gibson's apology. Meanwhile, Gibson went straight into rehab and after nearly three months of sobriety, gave his first interview with ABC's Diane Sawyer, who prodded a chastened Gibson about what happened that evening. Though he never claimed to be a racist, Gibson did confirm that his remarks were anti-Semitic. The ultimate judge of public disapproval came when the film was released, resulting in a less-than-inspiring run at the box office. "Apocalypto" did, however, earn the respect of numerous critics and several minor award nominations. Once again, Gibson was criticized for his negative portrayal of a race of people, this time because he depicted the Mayans as a cruel and sadistic society with an inhuman lust for blood. He was also pegged for being historically inaccurate with both the Aztec culture and the timing of the Spanish arriving on the continent. Meanwhile, Gibson retreated into the shadows following the release of "Apocalypto," staying out of the public eye for a few years.
In 2009, he and longtime wife, Robyn, finalized their divorce after three years of separation, citing the ever popular irreconcilable differences. In the shadow of his shocking separation, it was announced that Gibson - a man so religious he had actually built his own church on his Malibu property - was having a baby out of wedlock with his much younger mistress, Russian singer, Oksana Grigorieva. The two had met in the summer of 2008 when she was hired to compose a song for Gibson's upcoming film, "Edge of Darkness" (2010). Suffice to say, it was yet another trip to tabloid covers for the scandal-prone star. Then after a seven-year absence, Gibson finally returned to acting with a leading role in the film adaptation of the BBC miniseries, "Edge of Darkness," in which he played a Boston homicide detective trying to uncover the truth behind his daughter's murder, leading to a government cover-up spearheaded by a shadowy operative (Ray Winstone). Despite the long layoff, controversy continued to dog Gibson as he was out promoting his new thriller. Gibson was being interviewed by KTLA-5 reporter Sam Rubin and was questioned about the anti-Semitic comments he made while being arrested in 2006. In responding to whether or not some people would want him to return to the public eye, a defensive Gibson said that "I gather you have a dog in this fight." Rubin, himself a Jew, was too stunned to respond appropriately and continued on with the question. But the damage was done, with Gibson once again feeling the heat for his insensitive remarks.
Just as it seemed the waters had calmed, Gibson faced more charges of racism atop being named as a suspect in a domestic violence investigation that involved now ex-girlfriend Grigorieva. At the heart of the dispute was a bitter, but confidential custody battle over their infant daughter, Lucia, who was born in October 2009. Just a few months after the couple had split in April 2010, explosive audio recordings of and alleged Gibson ranting against Grigorieva were released. Gibson railed against her, using graphic language while threatening her with violence, and on one occasion allegedly hitting her while she was holding their daughter in her arms. Grigorieva initially refused to go to the police, but later - at the insistence of a dentist who repaired a chipped tooth she claimed was caused by Gibson striking her - decided to pursue legal action. Gibson's flacks denied the charges, and responded by saying that Grigorieva was trying to extort money from him. Meanwhile, longtime representation William Morris Endeavor dropped Gibson as a client in the wake of his longtime agent and protector Ed Limato dying only days prior. Gibson again remained in relative seclusion while the tabloid websites and entertainment shows were abuzz with Gibson's latest scandal - one that many people doubted he could rebound from this time. After months of legal wrangling and police investigations, on March 11, 2011, Gibson was charged with misdemeanor battery, stemming from the alleged violence against his ex that resulted in her teeth being chipped. The actor reportedly reached a plea agreement that would most likely exclude serving jail time.
Gibson returned to the public eye in the leading role of a quirky drama by Jodie Foster, "The Beaver" (2011). A barebones action thriller that Gibson also produced, "Get the Gringo" (2012), was followed by supporting roles in popcorn flicks "Machete Kills" (2013) and "The Expendables 3" (2014), as well as the lead role in French-made action drama ""Blood Father" (2015). Gibson's true comeback film was "Hacksaw Ridge" (2016), the true story of Desmond Doss (Andrew Garfield), a pacifist who nonetheless became a heroic medic in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Although the film's war scenes were fileld with Gibson's trademark unblinking carnage, the stateside scenes revealed a new delicacy and feel for romance in Gibson's directorial style. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Directoor, winning two technical awards.
Filmography
Director (Feature Film)
Cast (Feature Film)
Writer (Feature Film)
Producer (Feature Film)
Music (Feature Film)
Art Director (Feature Film)
Stunts (Feature Film)
Misc. Crew (Feature Film)
Director (Special)
Cast (Special)
Misc. Crew (Special)
Life Events
1976
Made TV debut on the Australian series "The Sullivans"
1976
Played a shy surfer in his film debut "Summer City"
1976
Made stage debut opposite Judy Davis in the National Institute of Dramatic Art's production of "Romeo and Juliet"
1978
Joined the State Theatre Company of South Australia in Adelaide
1979
Portrayed a developmentally disabled man in "Tim"
1979
Breakthrough role as the leather-clad post-apocalyptic survivor in George Miller's "Mad Max"
1979
Played Estragon, opposite Geoffrey Rush, in the Australian production of "Waiting for Godot"
1981
Cast as one of the leads in Peter Weir's critically-acclaimed World War I drama "Gallipoli"
1981
Re-teamed with Miller to reprise role for "Mad Max 2" (released in the U.S. as "The Road Warrior")
1982
Re-teamed with Weir to play an Australian journalist in "The Year of Living Dangerously"
1984
Made American film debut opposite Sissy Spacek in Mark Rydell's "The River"
1984
Co-starred with Anthony Hopkins in "The Bounty"
1985
Completed "Mad Max" trilogy with "Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome"
1987
Played the role of Martin Riggs in "Lethal Weapon"; co-starred with Danny Glover and directed by Richard Donner
1989
Reprised role as Riggs for "Lethal Weapon 2"; again collaborated with Donner and Glover
1990
First film produced by Icon Productions, "Hamlet"; also played the title role
1991
Directed and appeared in the HBO special "Mel Gibson Goes Back to School"
1992
Reunited with Donner and Glover for "Lethal Weapon 3"
1993
Feature directorial debut, "The Man Without a Face"; also starred
1994
Again collaborated with Donner on Western comedy "Maverick"
1995
Directed and produced the Academy Award winning film "Braveheart"; also played the lead role of legendary Scot, William Wallace
1995
Lent his voice to John Smith for the animated feature "Pocahontas"
1996
Starred in the Ron Howard directed thriller "Ransom"
1997
Co-starred with Julia Roberts in Donner's "Conspiracy Theory"
1998
Re-teamed with Donner and Glover for "Lethal Weapon 4"
1999
Starred in Brian Helgeland's directorial debut "Payback"; film was later re-cut and re-shot by the request of Gibson and the studio
2000
Portrayed a chauvinistic ad executive who can hear women's thoughts in Nancy Meyers' "What Women Want"
2000
Executive produced the ABC biopic "The Three Stooges"
2000
Played the lead role in Roland Emmerich's Revolutionary war saga "The Patriot"
2002
Moved ICON from Paramount to 20th Century Fox
2002
Appeared with Robert Downey Jr. in the musical comedy "The Singing Detective"
2002
Starred in M. Night Shyamalan's supernatural drama "Signs"
2002
Executive produced and starred in the Vietnam War drama "We Were Soldiers"
2004
Executive produced and directed several episodes of the short-lived ABC comedy "Complete Savages"
2004
Directed the controversial feature "The Passion of the Christ," based on biblical accounts of the arrest, trial, torture, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus; filmed in Aramaic, Latin, and Hebrew and earned over 600 million worldwide
2006
Directed the action-adventure film "Apocalypto"; filmed in the Yucatec Maya dialogue; earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Film
2010
Played a homicide detective searching for his daughter's murderer in the film adaptation of "Edge of Darkness"
2011
Co-starred with Jodie Foster in "The Beaver"; Foster also directed film
2013
Appeared as Voz in "Machete Kills"
2016
Returned to directing with World War II drama "Hacksaw Ridge"
2017
Appeared in sequel "Daddy's Home 2"
2017
Was nominated for the 2017 Academy Award for Directing for "Hacksaw Ridge"; lost to Damien Chazelle for "La La Land"
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